How does a ground source heat pump work?

Added: Tuesday, 3/28/2023


A heat pump is a modern device that is used to heat buildings and may also be able to heat domestic water. What's more, it can also cool rooms in summer. Check out the TOP 5 best ground heat pumps.

ground-source heat pump

A ground heat pump uses energy from the ground for heating. It is efficient, but requires a lot of space for installation. The heat generated in the lower heat source is transported to the upper source and distributed throughout the building. As a ground source, you can choose a horizontal or vertical collector. The horizontal collector is installed at a depth of approx. 1.5 m below the ground frost zone, but this requires a large plot area. However, a vertical collector requires drilling to a depth of up to 100 m.

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What to choose: ground or air heat pump?

An air pump is certainly cheaper and easier to install, but it is a ground source heat pump   is the most efficient and stable. At low outdoor temperatures, the air pump may use more energy to operate, thus increasing operating costs.

The air heat pump is recommended for investors who do not have a large plot of land. Investment and installation costs are lower than in the case of a ground pump.

TOP 5 best ground heat pumps

Below we present 5 proven, reliable and popular models of ground heat pumps:

Galmet Maxima 16 GT ground-water heat pump for central heating and hot water

This pump provides year-round performance, is environmentally friendly, and helps reduce heating costs. It works in a land-water system and not only heats the house, but also supplies it with hot water. It can also heat water for the swimming pool. It works effectively regardless of the weather, and is controlled by a special panel and an application for mobile devices. The pump operates quietly and is also equipped with, among others, an electronic expansion valve, a scroll compressor and Soft Start technology. This pump costs approximately PLN 27,000. PLN net. After opening an account at the Onninen wholesaler, prices are reduced. We offer individual discounts for logged in users.

Ground source heat pump NIBE F1345 40kW (2x20kW), 3x400V without tank

NIBE ground heat pump Effective and efficient heat pump with a heating power of 40 kW. It is used both for heating the temperature in rooms and for heating domestic water. Additionally, it can be used to heat swimming pool water. The maximum DHW pressure is 9 bar, and the refrigerant dedicated to this pump is R-407C. The device itself is quiet, the acoustic power is only 47 dB. The device can be controlled remotely, also using a special application. This model costs approximately PLN 69,000. PLN net.

Wolf BWS-1-12 heat pump, brine/water type, power 12 kW, for indoor installation

Another recommended device is a heat pump, considered the best in its class. It is made of elements with the highest energy efficiency - a high-efficiency brine circulation pump and a circulation pump Wolf BWS-1-12 heat pump, brine/water type heating. This device will effectively provide heat throughout the house regardless of the outside air temperature. During peak heat demand, you can use additional electric heating with a power of 1-6 kW. The pump is compact in size, can be integrated with a photovoltaic installation, which will reduce your electricity bill, and the device itself costs around PLN 28,000. PLN net.

NIBE F1226 ground heat pump 12kW, 3x400V with built-in 180l hot water tank

NIBE F1226 ground heat pump This heat pump model is dedicated primarily to home heating. The pump power is up to 12 kW. The device is small - 60 cm wide, 180 cm high and 62 cm deep. Thanks to this, installing this heat pump is not difficult. In addition to the fact that the pump operates in the brine-water mode, it is equipped with a tank dedicated to heating domestic hot water. The capacity of the tank is up to 180 l. The price of this pump is approx. PLN 31,000. PLN net.

NIBE F1345 ground heat pump 60kW (2x30kW), 3x400V without tank

Yet another very popular solution is a 60 kW ground pump. It requires a 400 V power supply. This device is suitable for heating a house, heating domestic water, and also for heating swimming pool water. The maximum DHW pressure is 9 bar and the acoustic power is 47 dB. It offers the possibility of remote control. Although the device does not have an integrated hot water tank, its effectiveness, durability and reliability are at the highest level. This pump costs approximately PLN 79,000. PLN net.

Check out ground heat pumps at the Onninen wholesaler